Politics
 
Green on Blue Cases on Surge in Afghanistan
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August 17, 2012
Recent surge in ‘Green on Blue’ incidents have seriously threatened presence of the foreign troops in Afghanistan. In recent incidents three U.S. Marines have been shot dead by an Afghan worker on a military base in southern Afghanistan, in a deadly 24 hours for NATO-led forces during which six American soldiers were killed in rogue attacks. The shooting took place on Friday night in the Garmsir district of Helmand province, where three U.S. Special Forces soldiers were killed by an Afghan policeman and comrades earlier in the day. Afghan government believes that Taliban infiltration in ANA and ANP have resulted in such unfortunate incidents. But investigations by the NATO reject this notion. Commander of the Nato General John Allen said that less than 50 percent of so-called "green on blue" attacks are perpetrated by Taliban infiltrators into the Afghan army.

He further says that many of these folks are self-radicalised. So it's important to understand and be able to recognize the nature of that self-radicalisation in the ranks. There is need to understand this concept of self-radicalisation. Why Afghan soldier turns his gun against his allies. The reason is simple. The US led alliance has never tried to understand Afghan culture and its values. The gap between foreign and local forces was never filled. Apart from that unprovoked use of force in Afghanistan, collateral damage on massive scale, atrocities by the foreign forces on native people and incidents like killing of innocent Afghan people by a US soldier and burning of Quran infuriated Afghan sentiments.

United States is planning drawdown of 23,000 troops by the end of September but it has carried out a deal with the Afghan government to stay in Afghanistan for next ten years after 2014 withdrawal. Under these conditions it would be difficult for the US to prolong its stay in Afghanistan. These green on blue incidents may increase in future. These attacks by the infiltrators or radicalised soldiers are not confined to foreign troops, there had been number of incidents in which Afghan National Army and police also came under attack.


There is big question mark on the US claims that by 2013 ANSF will take complete responsibility of Afghanistan’s security. These attacks would continue because grievances of the Afghan population have not been addressed yet. Despite the fact Pushtuns are majority in Afghanistan, they are denied of their due share in government, ANA and ANP. Such discrimination would pave the way for such incidents.

The NATO force says there have been 26 such attacks on foreign troops since January in which 34 people have been killed. Last year, there were 21 attacks in which 35 people were killed. Green on blue incidents has seriously worn out trust between Afghan security forces and US led alliance. Last month, an Afghan policeman opened fire on British soldiers in Helmand province, killing three in an attack claimed by the Taliban, and a gunman in uniform killed foreign trainers working for NATO in western Herat province, killing three. A Taliban statement posted on Twitter said the attacks were clearly summing up mood of Afghan nation towards foreign occupation. In another such incident 11 Afghan security personnel were killed by their colleagues, allegedly a Taliban infiltrator.

According to NATO’s investigation most of the these incidents were due to personal disagreements, cultural gap, between Afghan forces and their Western mentors, or were due to combat stress, rather than successful infiltration of the security forces by insurgents. But it would be unwise to ignore Taliban’s infiltration. So far things are not going in right direction for American led alliance in Afghanistan. So far more than 3,136 coalition soldiers have been killed in the war against terror since 2001. With such green on blue incidents casualty rate of foreign troops may surge in next few months. The US led alliance has to take precautionary measures to avoid such attacks. There is need to build trust between Afghan and NATO security forces. The Afghan security forces and their NATO allies must work together and coordinate their efforts to avoid such unfortunate incidents in future.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily represent any organization.

Author can be reached at masood.khatak@gmail.com

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