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Islamabad & Washington: Revamp their cooperation
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August 03, 2012
Pakistan had opened the ground lines of communication for the coalition forces supplies in Afghanistan. In reciprocity, Americans announced the release of over one billion US dollars Coalition Support Fund. Despite these positive happenings, the relationship between Washington and Islamabad is fraught with mistrust and strain.

The general perception persisted that with the restart of NATO supplies on July 3, 2012 through Pakistan to Afghanistan, which were suspended by Pakistan after the United States air strike on Salala, Pakistani border post at the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, the relationship would be back at track, immediately. However, the bilateral relations between Washington and Pakistan remain complex. Though there is no deadlock, yet one cannot fee smoothness in their relations.

The continuity of hard feelings became obvious during the recent meeting between Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States Sherry Rehman and President Obama’s top adviser on the Afghan conflict Douglas E. Lute at a meeting in Aspen, Colorado. While responding to the General Douglas allegation that Pakistan is not doing enough to combat the terrorism, Ambassador Sherry Rehman categorically stated Pakistan had lost almost $78 billion during the conflict that started after the Sept 11, 2011, terrorist attacks in the US. She added, “More than 42,000 Pakistani civilians and soldiers have been killed. We are fighting every day and we are taking the hit.”

Presently, the head of Pakistani intelligence agency (ISI), Lieutenant General Zaheer ul-Islam is in United States. During his three-day visit to Washington he will discuss the intelligence related challenges with the head of the CIA on August 2, 2012. The intelligence agencies chiefs meeting in Washington may improve the trust between Pakistan and United States. And both sides start cooperating sincerely against the menace of terrorism.

Ironically, before General Zaheer reached Washington, the American Congressmen and media set the difficult tone for a dialogue. It reflects that the CIA chief could pressurize the ISI Chief to launch a military operation against Haqqani network in North Waziristan. The Haqqani network is recognized by the Americans as a semi-autonomous component of the Taliban and as the deadliest and most focused faction Taliban.


The meeting between intelligence high-ups was arranged to improve working coordination and timely sharing of information to eliminate the militant groups having sanctuaries on both sides of the Afghanistan and Pakistan border. The trends, however, underline that the Americans’ arrogant and pressuring attitude during the meeting could estrange the new chief of ISI. The irrational pressure and illogical demands are not in the interest of United States. The seven month suspension of the NATO supplies manifest that Pakistani nation has a potential to bear the pressure of United States.

Recently, the United States and Pakistan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the transit of cargo to and from Afghanistan through Pakistan. The MoU was signed on July 31, 2012, yet the details of agreement were not declassified till the writing of these lines. Nevertheless, Pakistan’s Defence Secretary, Asif Yasin Malik claimed that the deal would contribute to the stability of the region and hailed it as a “landmark event”. Conversely, the religious political parties had expressed their serious reservations on the Memorandum of Understanding.

The execution of the MoU on the transit of Cargo in letter and spirit would be immensely challenging for the Pakistani law enforcement agencies. According to the leak information, the security of the containers on the Pakistani territory is the responsibility of the government of Pakistan. If any consignment is damaged or destroyed by the militants, the payment would be paid by Pakistan. As pointed out, the exact information is not available and therefore I am not sure what in reciprocity Pakistan will receive by providing foolproof security to the container or transporting vehicles.

The absence of trust between Washington and Islamabad only estrange bilateral relations. Therefore, both sides should revisit the root cause of their mistrust and revamp their cooperative mechanism in the war on terrorism.

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