Opinion
 
No comparison with India
Visits 86
Visits 86
May 18, 2012
When there is trouble home, one looks outside, most preferably neighbours, to learn how others are coping with things so as to shape up accordingly. In Pakistan’s case, this comparison is drawn with none other than our Eastern neighbour, India. Comparison with India would have invited the ire from the informed as well as uninformed segments of population few years back, but the steady improvement of relations or willingness to live with fine-tuned misunderstandings and mutual hostility no longer provoke anger and lead to suspicion.

Comparison is always healthy as it brings to the fore the counterfactual facts and reasoning. It, however, is more beneficial when it is between the actors who have some commonalties so that right and practicable lessons can be drawn. India and Pakistan provide apt historical and contemporary contexts to make a comparison so as to arrive at a conclusion on what has gone wrong with one country and how does the other excel in almost all walks of life.

At face value, there may not be a day-night difference between the two countries, but looking at things closely, both nations are now on entirely different trajectories. India is poised to join the first world countries, or, at least, get recognised as a major contender on its way to join the elite group; but, on the contrary, Pakistan is struggling hard to maintain its territorial integrity, and, more so, its social fabric which is getting torn apart with every passing day.

Pakistan presents a spectacle which portrays a picture of Hobbesian worldview of everybody fighting everybody or a broken planetary object whose various parts are floating aimlessly in the space. It’s a strange scenario with a government led by an arguably convicted Prime Minister; vocal yet divided, and, in some sense, complicit with the government opposition; proactive judiciary on a collision course with the executive; the old retiring to luxury or resigned to the fate and the young pessimistic or trying to be optimistic about the future prospects. Every now and then predictions keep surfacing about the total breakdown of the state, thus, dubbing the country as failed or failing state. The country has survived several such predictions but in today’s world characterized by worldwide communication linkages, gloomy portrayal of a country irredeemably hurts the image.

On the other hand, India has shown the knack to showcase whatever little potential it has to project itself as a well-knit polity with intent to become a global player of the first magnitude. The media savvy clique is helping the entrepreneurial class to assist India achieve something which could not have been imagined few years back. On foreign policy front, India has been progressing by leaps and bounds ever since it has got out of moralistic and rhetoric-driven weltanschauung, thus, keeping company with Soviet Union and showing cold shoulder to the US.


Now dogmatic partisanship has given way to the pragmatic calculations whereby India is building bridges with the whole world regardless of its past affiliations and the present fault lines in global politics, although with great caution and care. While offering a toast to Ms.Clinton last week, no secret was made of hosting Iranian trade delegation, demonstrating the assertiveness to the US. Contrast it with the way the US is treating Pakistan these days, applying unbending pressure to reopen the NATO supplies route and continuation of drone attacks despite clear-cut parliamentary recommendations in this regard. Maltreatment of the top Indian film star on the US airport was apologized loudly and unconditionally, but in Pakistan, even the loss of life at the hands of US soldiers does not cause any uproar in the US, let alone any apologizing. India definitely enjoys cutting edge superiority over Pakistan and its worth-pondering for us to know and emulate the success of our neighbour.

The noisy domestic political scene in Pakistan also warrants comparative consideration vis-à-vis Indian turbulent, yet smoothly working political dispensation. Here millions are spent by a chief minister on grandiose schemes meant to steal the popular limelight, but there, Nitish Kumar, the Chief Minister of Bihar (and if the deal is struck between Janata Dal and BJP, the candidate for prime ministership in 2014 elections), in his Janata Darbar, virtually ensures delivery of justice at door step.

The opposition in Pakistan relies mainly on loud sloganeering and esoteric doublespeak to place the government in the dock, but BJP President Nitin Gadkari’s statement is instructive as to how to conduct when confronted with the incumbent governing setup. He has made it clear that instead of focusing on the downsides and shortcomings of the current government, they are going to highlight their achievements and accomplishments. The Congress government is under immense pressure because of electoral dubbing in the recent state elections, including UP which is its home constituency, but there is no attempt to scuttle the government by raising the temperature at the hustings.

Huge corruptions scams have been unearthed in the tenure of the incumbent Congress government implicating some sitting MPs, but stability of the system has been ensured under constitutional guarantees, whereas media and the court zeroed in on the corrupt elements. What India has done is that it has got itself into a position where it is able to look on the horizon and think of becoming a major world power, but at the same time, it could not come out of the typical Third World syndrome hampering its progress and hurting its image due to slow and creaky bureaucracy, rampant poverty, deep-rooted corruption and social fabric marked by discriminations along the lines of cast, creed and gender.

While comparing both South Asian neighbours, one can not escape the conclusion that now India has surged ahead of Pakistan and it’s a moment of concern and deliberation for the rulers and citizens alike as to what lessons can be learned from the Indian experience. Deep-seated hostility has to give way to appreciation at least, if not outright cordiality in short term if we want to follow in the footsteps of our estranged neighbour. After all, learning ought not to constrain us to learn something good, even if we have to be tutored by the enemy.

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