Opinion
 
Once again Religious card for Political blackmail
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January 07, 2011
In the current perilous socio-political conditions of the country, the public expected a relatively more self-less governance by the leaders, particularly those who needed to go an extra mile to improve their image. But public saw little happening at the top. Present circumstance demand that all mainstream leaders, if they at all are interested in preserving a liberal Pakistan, position themselves in a more bold way to confront all those bigots who want to keep the country beholden to ignorance in the name of Islam. Nothing will please and convince Pakistanis than the refusal of mainstream political parties to be blackmailed by those who have thrived and prospered manifold by employing religion as a tool for political ends.
The clergy is back on the streets. Fuming and frothing, all and sundry within the religious fraternity, from Maulana Hanif Jalundheri to Maulan Fazlurrehman to Munwar Hassan, are threatening agitation if the government even touches the Blasphemy Law – the controversial legacy of the Zia era.

The country-wide strike on Dec 31, called by religious parties on the issue surrounding the controversial Blasphemy Law, and the oratory of several Maulanas basically gave a good glimpse of the nature of Pakistani politics. It also gives us an opportunity to reflect on the way the selfish civilian-military ruling elite continues to lead the country down a disastrous path of denial and hypocrisy. This path is indeed marked with acquiescence of time-serving religio-political parties, which are, or have been, part of almost every government since 1985.

Even the prime minister on January 2, looked intimidated and confused. With Qazi Hussein standing to his left, Gilani, in his usual confused and erratic style, called the Blasphemy Law as “an issue of the Muslim Umma”, displaying utter ignorance as well as naivety.

One wonders since when did this law become the issue of the entire Umma? Let us look at the run-up to the strike before discussing how major political parties that champion the cause of liberalism buckled under pressure from the extremely opportunistic right. On December 30, 2010, Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Syed Khursheed Shah assured the National Assembly that no amendments or repeal of the Blasphemy Law were in the offing.

“The government considers that its prime responsibility is to protect this law and it will never support any private members’ bill even from the treasury benches in this regard,” said the federal minister in a policy statement.

Even Information Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira and Babar Awan had separately reassured their bearded allies that the government could never think of changing the law. This they state in opposition to a bill former PPP minister and sitting Member of National Assembly Sherry Rehman had moved in the Lower House. Kaira and Awan embarked on the appeasement mission that clearly ran contrary to what another colleague of theirs had said only days ago; the minister for minorities affairs Shahbaz Bhatti had vowed that despite pressures, the government would review the laws, which had been thrust upon Pakistan by the maverick General Ziaul Haq.

What Gilani and his ministers said in public and also on the floor of the house basically amounted to a back-down in the face of Jamiat Ulemai Islam and Jamaate Islami, both marginally represented in the Parliament, but widely networked through thousands of mosques and madaris across the country. And they have used their latter capacity to blackmail and brow-beat almost all major political parties.

The JUI-F, for instance, currently holds only seven seats in the National Assembly, but is conducting itself as the mover and shaker, and Maulana Fazlurrehman, though performing Umra in Saudi Arabia, appears to be dictating terms and even intimidating the government by calling Altaf Hussein and speaking to the Pakistani media. His party has been part of every government since 1988, when Benazir Bhutto, too, had to accommodate him for support in the parliament. The JUI-F also served as the crutches for a beleaguered Pervez Musharraf and his cohorts (PML-Q) and helped in the unhindered passage of the 17th Amendment as well.


Following several threats, and disagreements after President Zardari refused to sack Gilani on Maulan’s insistence, Fazlurrehman left the coalition, and said they had reached a point of no return as far as prime minister Gilani was concerned. The MQM, obviously has provided the Maulana reinforcement by departing from the coalition, stating differences over issues such as General Reformed Sales Tax.

To the surprise of an appalled majority of Pakistanis, President Zardari and his trusted aid Rehman Malik are bending backwards to woo Rehman back into the coalition. For this, they appear to go to any extent, and this became evident on the floor of the National Assembly on Thursday with Minister Khurseed Shah’s categorical assurance that the law would not be touched.

The two major factions of the centrist and opportunistic Pakistan Muslim Leagues have also kept quite on Fazlurrehman’s position on the Blasphemy Law – as if it were a divine revelation. It is surprising as to what holds educated leaders like Mushahid Hussein, Marvi Memon, Nisar Ali Khan, Ahsan Iqbal, Ishaq Dar, Khurram Dastgir, and so many others to take a principled position on a law that was the product of a retrogressive and cunning mindset with the prime objective of subjugating the country in the name of religion. Unfortunately, the events so far suggest that leaders of both major political parties are guided and dictated more by self-interest and power-pursuit rather than a concern for the present and future Pakistan.

What has happened in the last two years – betrayals by Zardari, accommodation of bearded politicians at the cost of national interests (Appointment of Ataurrehman as Minister for Tourism), undue appeasement of the MQM, the autocratic Sharif rule in Punjab, ambiguous and self-centered posturing by Nawaz Sharif, crude attempts by PPP top-brass to appoint friends and cronies to critical posts, has all resulted in widespread resentment as well as frustration at the public level.

In the current perilous socio-political conditions of the country, the public expected a relatively more self-less governance by the leaders, particularly those who needed to go an extra mile to improve their image. But public saw little happening at the top. Present circumstance demand that all mainstream leaders, if they at all are interested in preserving a liberal Pakistan, position themselves in a more bold way to confront all those bigots who want to keep the country beholden to ignorance in the name of Islam. Nothing will please and convince Pakistanis than the refusal of mainstream political parties to be blackmailed by those who have thrived and prospered manifold by employing religion as a tool for political ends.

Unless we stood up to obscurantist forces, the country will keep sinking in religiously-wrapped ignorance. Self avowed liberal parties such as the PPP and ANP had essentially dashed all those hopes that had emerged after the 2008 elections, once again proving that whether liberal or otherwise, these parties care less for the people – the real power behind them – and more for their own interests.

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