Economy
 
Devastating Floods in Sindh Vegetable becomes dearer, extreme shortage fear, likely to be imported
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Visits 505
September 23, 2011
Like previous year, the devastating floods in interior Sindh have once again ruined the fresh crops standing at thousands acreas of land, creating an extreme shortage of vegetables in local market.

A steep rise in prices of numerous varieties of vegetables during the last few days in wholesale and retail markets of Karachi has badly affected the house hold budget of an overwhelming majority of consumers already struggling to buy essential kitchen items of daily use at inflated rates.

Majority of the wholesalers and retailers have blamed the situation on to prolonged and devastating rains in Sindh, causing destruction of fresh yield of vegetables spread over large areas of agricultural land.

The price increases range from Rs 10 to Rs 50 per kilogramme (kg) for different vegetables, which are proving to be a debilitating burden on ordinary consumers.

Okra which was available a week ago, at Rs 50 to 60 per kg in the wholesale markets is now being sold at Rs 75 to Rs 80 per kg, tomato at Rs 40 to Rs 50 per kg compared to previous rates of Rs 15 to Rs 20 for the same weight, onion at Rs 50 to Rs 60 per kg compared to previous rates of Rs 30 to Rs 35 per kg, gourd at Rs 50 per kg compared to previous prices of Rs 35 to Rs 40 per kg.

Bitter gourd after an increase of Rs 35 per kg is now sold at Rs 60 for the same weight, and Shimla Pepper from Rs 60 per kg to Rs 90 to Rs 100 per kg.

Wholesale Vegetable Welfare Association SabziMandi President Haji Shahjahan, when approached by the scribe to verify the abnormal rise in prices of vegetables, attributed the steep rise in prices to the dismal situation because of the rains, which destroyed large quantity of vegetables crop.

Affected areas include Dadu, Nawabshah, TandoAllayar, Thatta, Badin, Jati and Hala, all regarded as major supplier of vegetables and fruits to the large population of Karachi.

More than 50 percent crop of bitter gourd, tomato, shimla pepper, gourd and okra was destroyed by the inclement weather, which played havoc on fresh crops.

Replying to a question, Shahjahan said other factors which contributed towards surge in the prices were inflated price of fertilizer dia ammonia phosphate (DAP) which has gone up from Rs 1400 to Rs 1600 per bag and increase in pesticide prices.

He claimed that farming of affected vegetables are carried above the ground exposing them to the inclement weather conditions compared to potato and onion, which grow under the ground rendering them protected from the harsh weather.

Shahjahan said that sharp decline was registered in arrival of number of trucks and trawlers, which daily bring in fruits and vegetables from Sindh and Balochistan to cater to the needs of more than 20 million population of Karachi.


Compared to daily normal supply of 700 to 800 trucks, the number of such vehicles has nose-dived to the level of 250 to 300 manifesting the dismal situation regarding supply of vegetables and fruits to the largest SubziMandi of the country situated along Super Highway.

Shahjahan did not rule out further increases in vegetable prices in coming days ahead if the weather situation did not improve and the supply of vegetable to Karachi continued dwindling down, which may spell financial hardship for an overwhelming segment of the population, which can hardly afford now the exorbitant rates of vegetables.

He was also of the view that if the situation did not improve, vegetable will have to be imported in coming days from India and other countries.

Not only vegetables but fruits and other food items in country have increased considerably due to floods, while citizens and traders fear further rise in the inflation rate.

Among fruits, apples were available between Rs 80 and Rs 120 per kilogram, bananas Rs 40 and Rs 60 a dozen, guava Rs 50 and Rs 80, grapes Rs 100 and Rs 160 kg, pomegranate Rs 140 and Rs 200 and pear Rs 50 and Rs 80 per kg. The prices of fruits used in fruit chats or cream chats may further increase in coming days, said Riaz Kareem, a vendor in the fruit market.

He said the areas of fruit production had been adversely affected by flood, while their transportation had also been affected, as many railway bridges and roads had been washed away.

The prices of dry milk of various brands had also increased during the last week. This week, the demand of dry milk and packaged milk remained high in the market, as these items were being supplied in bulk to the flood-hit area as part of relief goods.

However, similar to last week, the price of sugar remained almost stable in the city. The sugar rate currently hovering at Rs 75 per kg. Price of the 50-kg bag remained also stable.

ShaziaAnwaar, a housewife, said it had become difficult for her and many other middle-class women to run their kitchens due to a sudden increase in the prices of vegetable and other items. “The government must take some concrete step to stop further price escalation in coming days,” she said.

Riaz further said that rains and floods had affected vegetables, fruits and other crops badly. He said fruits and vegetables are very sensitive and excessive water caused instant damage to them.

Hameed Ali, a crops expert, said although exact estimates could be given after the flooded areas were cleared, roughly the loss to Pakistani crops may be in billions of rupees.

He said that flood and transportation were the main cause of a hike in the prices of fruits and vegetables in the city’s markets.

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