Politics
 
Target Killing in Karachi: Possible Way Out
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Visits 418
September 16, 2011
Karachi is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy. But due to target killings, it has suffered huge losses in the recent past. The present government has failed to overcome the issue of target killing. It has ordered Rangers and police to carry out surgical operation in different parts of Karachi, but it is very difficult for the police and Rangers to stem out this menace because political expediencies do not allow PPP to take any stern action against its allies in Karachi.

For the last two years, target killings have resulted in hundreds of casualties in Karachi. According to the HRCP statistics, a total of 1,138 people have been killed in the city during the first half of 2011, with 490 of them killed in targeted killings on different grounds including political, sectarian and ethnic basis. Almost 748 people lost their lives in Karachi targeted killings in 2010 alone. From the holy month of Ramadan to September 2011, more than 200 people lost their precious lives in Karachi. The situation is out of control because many political and ethnic groups are involved in this mass killing. Some also allege that PPP is also involved in the target killing or might be backing alleged target killers belonging to Amman Committee.

But other than that, many other parties and groups are involved in target killing in Karachi, making things difficult for the people in the city. According to an official report compiled by the joint investigation team (JIT) of all key government agencies, “most of the target killers belonged to the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), MQM-Haqqiqi, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, Sipah-e-Muhammad, Awami National Party (ANP) and Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan”.

The investigation behind the report’s findings was carried out by ISI, MI, IB, Pakistan Rangers Sindh, Karachi police, Special Branch and CID Karachi. According to reports, Ajmal Pahari confessed to having received training in India and killing over 100 people from 1986 to 2011 on the orders of MQM high command. Although, MQM leaders have rejected this report and said that Ajmal Pahari had given statement because of torture by the law-enforcement agencies. It is responsibility of the Supreme Court now to investigate this matter and take appropriate action indiscriminately against any political party if it is involved in the malicious activities in Karachi.

After the JIT report, it is clear that political parties are involved in malevolent activities in Karachi. Their politics starts from extortion and ends with kidnapping, torture and target killing of innocent people. These political players in Karachi have raised their armed gangs for reciprocal kidnapping, torture, target killing, and murder of Karachites.


A few days back, I came across a video on YouTube about the target killing in Karachi, showing mutilated bodies bearing severe torture marks. It recalls the bitter memories of Taliban’s atrocities in Swat and tribal areas, where Pakistan army played an important role in restoring peace. Today, most of the people in Karachi and rest of Pakistan demand army to restore peace in Karachi, because they believe, the Karachi police have become political and Rangers toothless. It is a widespread belief that only Pakistan army can carry out successful and indiscriminate operation against militants/target killers in Karachi.

Because security situation is perilous and there is no security for the people of Karachi, so army can come forward and play its due role, because Pakistan cannot afford economic losses in Karachi. Businessmen of Karachi are also afraid of extortion mafia; they are compelled to quit their businesses and move abroad. The Price water house Coopers study released in 2009, which surveyed the 2008 GDP of the top cities in the world, calculated Karachi’s GDP to be $78 billion and projected to be $193 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.5%. But due to fragile security environment Karachi’s economy may not achieve this milestone. Government must ensure peace in Karachi because if Karachi breaks down, whole country will break down.

Militants in Karachi have become more ferocious than militants in tribal areas or else where. They are murdering innocent civilians with extreme torture, butchering people, and dumping their mutilated bodies in deserted places. Even Director General of Rangers was compelled to declare, “Karachi situation is worse than Waziristan”. Now it is imperative for the government to save the country instead of minding its political interests.

Currently Rangers and police are carrying out surgical operation in selected areas, but if they fail to restore peace in Karachi, then there is no other option but to call army for the restoration of peace. Government must give full powers to Rangers to curb target killing, ethnic violence, sectarianism, extortion, land and drug mafia. There is a need for joint intelligence-based operation. All the intelligence agencies mainly ISI, IB, CID, and special branch of police must join hands and coordinate their information with each other and end this menace once for all.

The government must formulate a separate task force without political influence and investigate the cases related to the target killing etc., and come clean on this issue of high priority. Police force in Karachi should be freed from political influence and must be empowered with full authority to eliminate these gangs and save Karachi from further deterioration.

Political blame game must end and all political parties must join hands for peace in Karachi. Karachi does not belong to one or two parties; it is home to every Pakistani. It is imperative for the political parties to denounce violence in Karachi and end their backing or support (if any) to target killers, extortionists, land or drug mafia. We have to show unity at home -- only then can we face external challenges to our national security.

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